007A Sample Midterm 3, Problem 3 Detailed Solution
Find the derivatives of the following functions. Do not simplify.
(a) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=\frac{(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)}{x^{\frac{4}{5}}}}
(b) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)=\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{\pi}} for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x>0.}
(c) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle h(x)=\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^4}
| Background Information: |
|---|
| 1. Product Rule |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(f(x)g(x))=f(x)g'(x)+f'(x)g(x)} |
| 2. Quotient Rule |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}\bigg(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\bigg)=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-f(x)g'(x)}{(g(x))^2}} |
| 3. Chain Rule |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}(f(g(x)))=f'(g(x))g'(x)} |
Solution:
(a)
| Step 1: |
|---|
| Using the Quotient Rule, we have |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(x)=\frac{x^{\frac{4}{5}}((3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x))'-(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)(x^{\frac{4}{5}})'}{(x^{\frac{4}{5}})^2}.} |
| Step 2: |
|---|
| Now, we use the Product Rule and Power Rule to get |
|
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{f'(x)} & = & \displaystyle{\frac{x^{\frac{4}{5}}((3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x))'-(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)(x^{\frac{4}{5}})'}{(x^{\frac{4}{5}})^2}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{x^{\frac{4}{5}}[(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)'+(3x-5)'(-x^{-2}+4x)]-(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)(\frac{4}{5}x^{-\frac{1}{5}})}{(x^{\frac{4}{5}})^2}}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{x^{\frac{4}{5}}[(3x-5)(2x^{-3}+4)+(3)(-x^{-2}+4x)]-(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)(\frac{4}{5}x^{-\frac{1}{5}})}{(x^{\frac{4}{5}})^2}.} \end{array}} |
(b)
| Step 1: |
|---|
| First, we have |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g'(x)=(\sqrt{x})'+\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\bigg)'+(\sqrt{\pi})'.} |
| Step 2: |
|---|
| Since Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \pi} is a constant, Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sqrt{\pi}} is also a constant. |
| Hence, |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (\sqrt{\pi})'=0.} |
| Therefore, using the Power Rule, we have |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{g'(x)} & = & \displaystyle{(\sqrt{x})'+\bigg(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\bigg)'+(\sqrt{\pi})'}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}+0}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}.} \end{array}} |
(c)
| Step 1: |
|---|
| First, using the Chain Rule, we have |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle h'(x)=4\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^3 \bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)'.} |
| Step 2: |
|---|
| Now, using the Quotient Rule and Power Rule, we get |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \displaystyle{h'(x)} & = & \displaystyle{4\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^3 \bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)'}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{4\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^3 \bigg(\frac{(x+1)(3x^2)'-(3x^2)(x+1)'}{(x+1)^2}\bigg)}\\ &&\\ & = & \displaystyle{4\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^3 \bigg(\frac{(x+1)(6x)-3x^2}{(x+1)^2}\bigg).} \end{array}} |
| Final Answer: |
|---|
| (a) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(x)=\frac{x^{\frac{4}{5}}[(3x-5)(2x^{-3}+4)+(3)(-x^{-2}+4x)]-(3x-5)(-x^{-2}+4x)(\frac{4}{5}x^{-\frac{1}{5}})}{(x^{\frac{4}{5}})^2}} |
| (b) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g'(x)=\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}}+-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}}} |
| (c) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle h'(x)=4\bigg(\frac{3x^2}{x+1}\bigg)^3 \bigg(\frac{(x+1)(6x)-3x^2}{(x+1)^2}\bigg)} |