004 Sample Final A, Problem 17

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How many ways can a committee of four people can be selected from five married couples if no committee is to include both husband-and-wife pairs? (simplify your answer to a single number)

Foundations
What is the maximum number of people we can choose from each couple to serve on the committee?
Answer:
We can at most choose one person from each couple to serve on the committee.


Solution:

Step 1:
We can at most choose 1 person from the husband and wife pairs.
So, we have Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 5 \choose 4} ways to pick a 4 people from each couple.
Step 2:
But, then for each couple, we could choose the husband or the wife to serve on the committee.
So, there are Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle 2{5 \choose 4}=10} ways to select a committee of four people.
Final Answer:
10

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