022 Exam 2 Sample A, Problem 6

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Find the area under the curve of    between Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=1} and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=4} .

Foundations:  
For solving the problem we only require the use of the power rule for integration:
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int x^n dn = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C}
For setup of the problem we need to integrate the region between the x - axis, the curve, x = 1, and x = 4.

 Solution:

Step 1:  
Set up the integral:
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_1^4 \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}} dx}
Step 2:  
Using the power rule we have:
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} \int_1^4 \frac{8}{\sqrt{x}}dx & = & \frac{8 x^{1/2}}{2} \vert_1^4\\ & = & 4x^{1/2} \vert_1^4 \end{array}}
Step 3:  
Now we need to evaluate to get:
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 4\cdot 4^{1/2} - 4\cdot 1^{1/2} = 8 - 4 = 4}
Final Answer:  
4

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