Let
(a) Use the definition of the derivative to compute
for
(b) Find the equation of the tangent line to
at
| Foundations:
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| 1. Recall
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2. The equation of the tangent line to at the point is
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where
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Solution:
(a)
| Step 1:
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| Let Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle f(x)={\sqrt {3x-5}}.}
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| Using the limit definition of the derivative, we have
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Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {f'(x)}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {{\sqrt {3(x+h)-5}}-{\sqrt {3x-5}}}{h}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {{\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}-{\sqrt {3x-5}}}{h}}.}\end{array}}}
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| Step 2:
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| Now, we multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator.
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| Hence, we have
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| Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {f'(x)}&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {({\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}-{\sqrt {3x-5}})}{h}}{\frac {({\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}})}{({\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}})}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {(3x+3h-5)-(3x-5)}{h({\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}})}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {3h}{h({\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}})}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\lim _{h\rightarrow 0}{\frac {3}{{\sqrt {3x+3h-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}}}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\frac {3}{{\sqrt {3x-5}}+{\sqrt {3x-5}}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {3}{2{\sqrt {3x-5}}}}.}\end{array}}}
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(b)
| Step 1:
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We start by finding the slope of the tangent line to at
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| Using the derivative calculated in part (a), the slope is
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| Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\begin{array}{rcl}\displaystyle {m}&=&\displaystyle {f'(2)}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {\frac {3}{2{\sqrt {3(2)-5}}}}\\&&\\&=&\displaystyle {{\frac {3}{2}}.}\end{array}}}
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| Step 2:
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Now, the tangent line to at Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (2,1)}
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| has slope Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle m=\frac{3}{2}}
and passes through the point Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (2,1).}
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| Hence, the equation of this line is
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| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}(x-2)+1.}
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| Final Answer:
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| (a) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{3x-5}}}
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| (b) Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y=\frac{3}{2}(x-2)+1}
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