Find the derivative of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y\,=\,\ln \frac{(x+1)^4}{(2x - 5)(x + 4)}.}
| Foundations:
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| This problem requires several advanced rules of differentiation. In particular, you need
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| The Chain Rule: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g}
are differentiable functions, then
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Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (f\circ g)'(x) = f'(g(x))\cdot g'(x).}
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The Product Rule: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g}
are differentiable functions, then
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Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (fg)'(x) = f'(x)\cdot g(x)+f(x)\cdot g'(x).}
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The Quotient Rule: If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g}
are differentiable functions and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x) \neq 0}
, then
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Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(\frac{f}{g}\right)'(x) = \frac{f'(x)\cdot g(x)-f(x)\cdot g'(x)}{\left(g(x)\right)^2}. }
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| Additionally, we will need our power rule for differentiation:
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(x^n\right)'\,=\,nx^{n-1},}
for Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle n\neq 0}
,
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| as well as the derivative of natural log:
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \left(\ln x\right)'\,=\,\frac{1}{x}.}
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Solution:
| Step 1:
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We need to identify the composed functions in order to apply the chain rule. Note that if we set  , and
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)\,=\,\frac{(x+5)(x-1)}{x},}
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| we then have Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y\,=\,g\circ f(x)\,=\,g\left(f(x)\right).}
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| Step 2:
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| We can now apply all three advanced techniques. For Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(x)}
, we must use both the quotient and product rule to find
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} f'(x) & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\left((x+5)(x-1)\right)'x-(x+5)(x-1)(x)'}{x^{2}}}\\ \\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{\left[x^{2}+4x-5\right]'x-(x^{2}+4x-5)(x)'}{x^{2}}}\\ \\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{(2x+5)x-(x^{2}+4x-5)(1)}{x^{2}}}\\ \\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{2x^{2}-5x-x^{2}-4x+5}{x^{2}}}\\ \\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}-9x+5}{x^{2}}}. \end{array}}
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| Step 3:
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We can now use the chain rule to find
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{array}{rcl} y' & = & \left(g\circ f\right)'(x)\\ \\ & = & g'\left(f(x)\right)\cdot f'(x)\\ \\& = & \displaystyle{\frac{x}{(x+5)(x-1)}\cdot\frac{x^{2}-9x+5}{x^{2}}}\\ \\ & = & \displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}-9x+5}{x^{3}+4x^{2}-5x}.} \end{array}}
Note that many teachers do not prefer a cleaned up answer, and may request that you do not simplify. In this case, we could write the answer as
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- Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y'=\displaystyle {\frac{x}{(x+5)(x-1)}\cdot\frac{(2x+5)x-(x^{2}+4x-5)(1)}{x^{2}}.}}
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| Final Answer:
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| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle y'\,=\,\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}-9x+5}{x^{3}+4x^{2}-5x}.}}
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