022 Sample Final A, Problem 13

From Math Wiki
Revision as of 21:41, 4 June 2015 by MathAdmin (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Differential.png

Use differentials to find given

Foundations:  
When we use differentials, we are approximating a value for a function by using the slope of the derivative. The idea is that given a distance from a point , we can use Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle f'(x)} , the slope of the tangent line, to find the rise, . Recalling that we can write
the relation is
where we use the given specific -value to evaluate Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(x)} .


 Solution:

Step 1:  
By the power rule, we have
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(x) \,=\, 2x-6.}
We need to evaluate this at the given value Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=4} , so
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(4) \,=\, 2(4)-6\,=\,2.}
Step 2:  
We use the values given and the result from step 1 to find
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle dy\,=\,f'(x)\cdot dx\,=\,2(-0.5)\,=\,-1.}
Final Answer:  
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle dy\,=\,-1.}

Return to Sample Exam