Difference between revisions of "009A Sample Final A, Problem 8"
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| − | |Recall that the linear approximation | + | |Recall that the linear approximation <math style="vertical-align: -25%;">L(x)</math> is the equation of the tangent line to a function at a given point. If we are given the point <math style="vertical-align: -15%;">x_0</math>, then we will have the approximation <math style="vertical-align: -20%;">L(x) = f'(x_0)\cdot (x-x_0)+f(x_0)</math>. Note that such an approximation is usually only good "fairly close" to your original point <math style="vertical-align: -15%;">x_0</math>. |
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'''Solution:''' | '''Solution:''' | ||
Revision as of 21:11, 26 March 2015
8. (a) Find the linear approximation Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L(x)}
to the function Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=\sec x}
at the point Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=\pi/3}
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(b) Use Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L(x)}
to estimate the value of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \sec\,(3\pi/7)}
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| Foundations: |
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| Recall that the linear approximation Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L(x)} is the equation of the tangent line to a function at a given point. If we are given the point Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_0} , then we will have the approximation Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L(x) = f'(x_0)\cdot (x-x_0)+f(x_0)} . Note that such an approximation is usually only good "fairly close" to your original point Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x_0} . |
Solution:
| Part (a): |
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| Note that f '(x) = sec x tan x. Since sin(π/3) = √3/2 and cos(π/3) = 1/2, we have |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f'(\pi /3) = 2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}/2}{\,\,1/2} = 2\sqrt{3}. } |
| Similarly, f(π/3) = sec(π/3) = 2. Together, this means that |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L(x) = f'(x_0)\cdot (x-x_0)+f(x_0) } |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle = 2\sqrt{3}(x-\pi/3)+2.} |
| Part (b): |
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| This is simply an exercise in plugging in values. We have |
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle L\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2} |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle =2\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{9\pi-7\pi}{21}\right)+2} |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle = 2\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{2\pi}{21}\right)+2} |
| Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle = \frac{4\sqrt{3}\pi}{21}+2.} |