Difference between revisions of "Math 22 Logarithmic Functions"

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==Logarithm Function==
 
==Logarithm Function==
   The logarithm <math>log_a x</math> is defined as  
+
   The logarithm <math>\log_a x</math> is defined as  
   <math>log_a x=b</math> if and only if <math>a^b=x</math>
+
   <math>\log_a x=b</math> if and only if <math>a^b=x</math>
  
 
==Definition of the Natural Logarithmic Function==
 
==Definition of the Natural Logarithmic Function==
   The natural logarithmic function, denoted by <math>ln x</math>, is defined as
+
   The natural logarithmic function, denoted by <math>\ln x</math>, is defined as
   <math>ln x=b</math> if and only if <math>e^b=x</math>
+
   <math>\ln x=b</math> if and only if <math>e^b=x</math>
  
 
==Properties of the Natural Logarithmic Function==
 
==Properties of the Natural Logarithmic Function==
   Let <math>g(x)=ln x </math>
+
   Let <math>g(x)=\ln x </math>
 
   1. The domain of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(0,\infty)</math> and the range of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(-\infty,\infty)</math>
 
   1. The domain of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(0,\infty)</math> and the range of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(-\infty,\infty)</math>
 
   2. The x-intercept of the graph of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(1,0)</math>
 
   2. The x-intercept of the graph of <math>g(x)</math> is <math>(1,0)</math>
 
   3. The function <math>g(x)</math> is continuous, increasing, and one-to-one.
 
   3. The function <math>g(x)</math> is continuous, increasing, and one-to-one.
 
   4. <math>\lim_{x\to 0^+} g(x)=-\infty</math> and <math>\lim_{x\to\infty} g(x)=\infty</math>
 
   4. <math>\lim_{x\to 0^+} g(x)=-\infty</math> and <math>\lim_{x\to\infty} g(x)=\infty</math>
 
+
==Inverse Properties of Logarithms and Exponents==
 
+
  1.<math>\ln e^{\sqrt{2}}</math>
 +
  2.<math>e^{\ln x}=x</math>
 +
 
  
  

Revision as of 07:58, 11 August 2020

Logarithm Function

 The logarithm  is defined as 
 Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \log_a x=b}
 if and only if Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle a^b=x}

Definition of the Natural Logarithmic Function

 The natural logarithmic function, denoted by Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \ln x}
, is defined as
 Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \ln x=b}
 if and only if Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle e^b=x}

Properties of the Natural Logarithmic Function

 Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)=\ln x }

 1. The domain of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)}
 is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (0,\infty)}
 and the range of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)}
 is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (-\infty,\infty)}

 2. The x-intercept of the graph of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)}
 is Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (1,0)}

 3. The function Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(x)}
 is continuous, increasing, and one-to-one.
 4. Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 0^+} g(x)=-\infty}
 and Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\to\infty} g(x)=\infty}

Inverse Properties of Logarithms and Exponents

 1.Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \ln e^{\sqrt{2}}}

 2.Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle e^{\ln x}=x}

 


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