Difference between revisions of "Math 22 Continuity"
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==Definition of Continuity== | ==Definition of Continuity== | ||
| − | Let <math>c</math> be a real number in the interval <math>(a,b)</math>, and let <math>f</math> be a function whose domain contains the interval<math>(a,b)</math> . The function <math>f</math> is continuous at <math>c</math> when | + | Let <math>c</math> be a real number in the interval <math>(a,b)</math>, and let <math>f</math> be a function whose domain contains the interval <math>(a,b)</math> . The function <math>f</math> is continuous at <math>c</math> when |
these conditions are true. | these conditions are true. | ||
1. <math>f(c)</math> is defined. | 1. <math>f(c)</math> is defined. | ||
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3. <math>\lim_{x\to c} f(x)=f(c)</math> | 3. <math>\lim_{x\to c} f(x)=f(c)</math> | ||
If <math>f</math> is continuous at every point in the interval <math>(a,b)</math>, then <math>f</math> is continuous on the '''open interval''' <math>(a,b)</math>. | If <math>f</math> is continuous at every point in the interval <math>(a,b)</math>, then <math>f</math> is continuous on the '''open interval''' <math>(a,b)</math>. | ||
| + | |||
==Continuity of piece-wise functions== | ==Continuity of piece-wise functions== | ||
Discuss the continuity of <math>f(x)=\begin{cases} | Discuss the continuity of <math>f(x)=\begin{cases} | ||
Revision as of 08:11, 16 July 2020
Continuity
Informally, a function is continuous at Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle x=c} means that there is no interruption in the graph of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f} at Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c} .
Definition of Continuity
Let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c}
be a real number in the interval Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a,b)}
, and let Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
be a function whose domain contains the interval Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a,b)}
. The function Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
is continuous at Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle c}
when
these conditions are true.
1. Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(c)}
is defined.
2. Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x)}
exists.
3. Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \lim_{x\to c} f(x)=f(c)}
If Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
is continuous at every point in the interval Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a,b)}
, then Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f}
is continuous on the open interval Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (a,b)}
.
Continuity of piece-wise functions
Discuss the continuity of Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=\begin{cases} x+2 & \text{if } -1\le x<3\\ 14-x^2 & \text{if } 3\le x \le 5 \end{cases}}
Notes
Polynomial function is continuous on the entire real number line (ex: is continuous on Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (-\infty,\infty)} )
Rational Functions is continuous at every number in its domain. (ex: Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle f(x)=\frac {x+2}{x^2-1}} is continuous on Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle (-\infty,-1)\cup (-1,1)\cup (1,\infty)} since the denominator cannot equal to zero)
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